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Compare Labor force (2004) - Labor force (2008)

Compare Labor force (2004) with Labor force (2008)

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  Labor force (2004)Labor force (2008)
Afghanistan Afghanistan 11.8 million (2001 est.) 15 million (2004 est.)
Albania Albania 1.35 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers) (2003 est.) 1.09 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers) (September 2006 est.)
Algeria Algeria 9.6 million (2003) 9.38 million (2007 est.)
American Samoa American Samoa 14,000 (1996) 17,630 (2005)
Andorra Andorra 33,000 (2001 est.) 42,420 (2005)
Angola Angola 5.57 million (2003 est.) 6.573 million (2007 est.)
Anguilla Anguilla 6,049 (2001) 6,049 (2001)
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda 30,000 30,000 (1991)
Argentina Argentina 14.92 million (2003) 16.1 million


note: urban areas only (2007 est.)
Armenia Armenia 1.4 million (2001) 1.2 million (2007 est.)
Aruba Aruba 41,500 (1997 est.) 41,500 (2004 est.)
Australia Australia 10.19 million (37256) 10.9 million (2007 est.)
Austria Austria 3.425 million (2003) 3.56 million (2007 est.)
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 4.99 million (2003) 5.243 million (2007 est.)
Bahamas, The Bahamas, The 156,000 (1999) 181,900 (2006)
Bahrain Bahrain 350,000


note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2003 est.)		 363,000


note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2007 est.)
Bangladesh Bangladesh 64.02 million


note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances estimated at $1.71 billion in 1998-99 (2003)		 69.4 million


note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances estimated at $4.8 billion in 2005-06. (2007 est.)
Barbados Barbados 128,500 (2001 est.) 128,500 (2001 est.)
Belarus Belarus 4.8 million (2000 est.) 4.3 million (31 December 2005)
Belgium Belgium 4.73 million (2003) 5.03 million (2007 est.)
Belize Belize 90,000


note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2001 est.)		 113,000


note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2006 est.)
Benin Benin NA (1996) 5.38 million (2007 est.)
Bermuda Bermuda 37,470 (2000) 38,360 (2004)
Bhutan Bhutan NA


note: massive lack of skilled labor (1997 est.)		 NA


note: major shortage of skilled labor
Bolivia Bolivia 4.1 million (2003) 4.793 million (2006 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.026 million (2001) 1.026 million (2001)
Botswana Botswana 264,000 formal sector employees (2000) 288,400 formal sector employees (2004)
Brazil Brazil 82.59 million (2003 est.) 99.47 million (2007 est.)
British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands 4,911 (1980) 12,770 (2004)
Brunei Brunei 143,400


note: includes foreign workers and military personnel; temporary residents make up about 40% of labor force (1999 est.)		 180,400 (2006 est.)
Bulgaria Bulgaria 3.333 million (2003 est.) 3.44 million (2007 est.)
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso 5 million


note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2003)		 5 million


note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2003)
Burma Burma 22.14 million (2003 est.) 29.26 million (2007 est.)
Burundi Burundi 2.99 million (2002) 2.99 million (2002)
Cambodia Cambodia 7 million (2003 est.) 7 million (2003 est.)
Cameroon Cameroon 6.49 million NA (2003) 6.68 million (2007 est.)
Canada Canada 17.04 million (2003 est.) 17.9 million (2007 est.)
Cape Verde Cape Verde NA (1980) 120,600 (1990)
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands 19,820 (1995) 23,450 (2004)
Central African Republic Central African Republic NA (2000 est.) 1.857 million (2006)
Chad Chad NA (2002) 3.747 million (2006)
Chile Chile 6 million (2003 est.) 6.97 million (2007 est.)
China China 778.1 million (2003 est.) 803.3 million (2007 est.)
Christmas Island Christmas Island NA NA
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA NA
Colombia Colombia 20.34 million (2003 est.) 20.65 million (2007 est.)
Comoros Comoros 144,500 (1996 est.) 144,500 (1996 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the 14.51 million (1993 est.) 15 million (2006 est.)
Congo, Republic of the Congo, Republic of the NA (2000 est.) NA
Cook Islands Cook Islands 8,000 (1996) 6,820 (2001)
Costa Rica Costa Rica 1.758 million (2003) 1.946 million


note: this official estimate excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica (2007 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire Cote d'Ivoire 6.64 million 68% agricultural (2003) 6.907 million (68% agricultural) (2007 est.)
Croatia Croatia 1.69 million (2003) 1.714 million (2007 est.)
Cuba Cuba 4.58 million


note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (2003 est.)		 4.853 million


note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (2007 est.)
Cyprus Cyprus 330,000 Republic of Cyprus: 306,000; north Cyprus: 95,025 (2003) area under government control: 391,000


area administered by Turkish Cypriots: 95,025 (2007 est.)
Czech Republic Czech Republic 5.25 million (2003 est.) 5.35 million (2007 est.)
Denmark Denmark 2.863 million (2003 est.) 2.9 million (2007 est.)
Djibouti Djibouti 282,000 (2000) 282,000 (2000)
Dominica Dominica 25,000 (1999 est.) 25,000 (2000 est.)
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 2.3 million - 2.6 million (2000 est.) 3.986 million (2007 est.)
East Timor East Timor NA -
Ecuador Ecuador 4.36 million (urban) (2003) 4.55 million (urban) (2007 est.)
Egypt Egypt 20.19 million (2003 est.) 22.49 million (2007 est.)
El Salvador El Salvador 2.62 million (2003) 2.87 million (2007 est.)
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea NA (October 2000) NA
Eritrea Eritrea NA (1999) NA
Estonia Estonia 654,000 (2003 est.) 688,000 (2007 est.)
Ethiopia Ethiopia NA (2001 est.) 27.27 million (1999)
European Union European Union 211.1 million 222.4 million (2006 est.)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 1,100 (est.) 1,724 (est.) (1996)
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands 24,250 (October 2000) 24,250 (October 2000)
Fiji Fiji 137,000 (1999) 137,000 (1999)
Finland Finland 2.599 million (2003 est.) 2.68 million (2007 est.)
France France 27.39 million (2003 est.) 27.76 million (2007 est.)
French Guiana French Guiana 58,800 (1997) -
French Polynesia French Polynesia 70,000 (1996) 65,930 (December 2005)
Gabon Gabon 610,000 (2003) 582,000 (2007 est.)
Gambia, The Gambia, The 400,000 (1996) 400,000 (1996)
Gaza Strip Gaza Strip NA (1997) 267,000 (2006)
Georgia Georgia 2.1 million (2001 est.) 2.02 million (2007 est.)
Germany Germany 42.63 million (2003) 43.63 million (2007 est.)
Ghana Ghana 10 million (2003 est.) 11.29 million (2007 est.)
Gibraltar Gibraltar 14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (1999) 12,690 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (2001)
Greece Greece 4.39 million (2003 est.) 4.94 million (2007 est.)
Greenland Greenland 24,500 (1999 est.) 32,120 (2004)
Grenada Grenada 42,300 (1996) 42,300 (1996)
Guadeloupe Guadeloupe 125,900 (1997) -
Guam Guam 60,000 (2000 est.) 62,050 (2002 est.)
Guatemala Guatemala 3.84 million (2003 est.) 3.958 million (2007 est.)
Guernsey Guernsey 31,320 (2000) 31,470 (March 2006)
Guinea Guinea 3 million (1999) 3.7 million (2006 est.)
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau 480,000 (1999) 480,000 (1999)
Guyana Guyana 418,000 (2001 est.) 418,000 (2001 est.)
Haiti Haiti 3.6 million


note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (1995)		 3.6 million


note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (1995)
Holy See (Vatican City) Holy See (Vatican City) NA NA
Honduras Honduras 2.41 million (2003 est.) 2.812 million (2007 est.)
Hong Kong Hong Kong 3.5 million (2003 est.) 3.64 million (2007 est.)
Hungary Hungary 4.164 million (2003) 4.19 million (2007 est.)
Iceland Iceland 160,000 (2003) 180,000 (2007 est.)
India India 472 million (2003) 516.4 million (2007 est.)
Indonesia Indonesia 105.7 million (2003) 108 million (2007 est.)
Iran Iran 22.32 million


note: shortage of skilled labor (2003 est.)		 28.7 million


note: shortage of skilled labor (2006 est.)
Iraq Iraq 7.8 million (2004 est.) 7.4 million (2004 est.)
Ireland Ireland 1.871 million (2003) 2.21 million (2007 est.)
Isle of Man Isle of Man 36,610 (1998) 39,690 (2001)
Israel Israel 2.61 million (2003 est.) 2.88 million (2007 est.)
Italy Italy 24.15 million (2003 est.) 24.86 million (2007 est.)
Jamaica Jamaica 1.13 million (2003) 1.255 million (2007 est.)
Japan Japan 66.66 million (2003) 66.07 million (2007 est.)
Jersey Jersey 57,050 (1996) 53,560 (June 2006)
Jordan Jordan 1.36 million (2003) 1.563 million (2007 est.)
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 7.634 million (2003) 8.156 million (2007 est.)
Kenya Kenya 11.45 million (2003 est.) 11.85 million (2005 est.)
Kiribati Kiribati 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.) 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.)
Korea, North Korea, North 9.6 million 20 million


note: estimates vary widely (2004 est.)
Korea, South Korea, South 22.92 million (2003) 23.99 million (2007 est.)
Kosovo Kosovo - 832,000 (June 2007 est.)
Kuwait Kuwait 1.38 million


note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 80% of the labor force. (2003 est.)		 1.167 million


note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 80% of the labor force (2007 est.)
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 2.7 million (2000) 2.7 million (2000)
Laos Laos 2.6 million (2001 est.) 2.1 million (2006 est.)
Latvia Latvia 1.18 million (2003 est.) 1.136 million (2006 est.)
Lebanon Lebanon 1.5 million


note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (2001 est.)		 1.5 million


note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (2005 est.)
Lesotho Lesotho 838,000 (2000) 838,000 (2000 est.)
Libya Libya 1.51 million (2003 est.) 1.82 million (2007 est.)
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein 29,000 of whom 19,000 are foreigners; 13,000 commute from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany to work each day (31 December 2001) 29,500 of whom 13,900 commute from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany to work each day (31 December 2001)
Lithuania Lithuania 1.642 million (2003 est.) 1.587 million (2007 est.)
Luxembourg Luxembourg 200,000 (of whom 87,400 are foreign cross-border workers primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany) (2003) 205,000 of whom 121,600 are foreign cross-border workers commuting primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2007 est.)
Macau Macau 214,000 (2002) 275,000 (2006)
Macedonia Macedonia 860,000 (2003 est.) 890,000 (2007 est.)
Madagascar Madagascar 7.3 million (2000) 7.3 million (2000)
Malawi Malawi 4.5 million (2001 est.) 4.5 million (2001 est.)
Malaysia Malaysia 10.26 million (2003 est.) 10.91 million (2007 est.)
Maldives Maldives 88,000 (2000) 101,300 (2004)
Mali Mali 3.93 million (2001 est.) 3.93 million (2001 est.)
Malta Malta 160,000 (2002 est.) 164,000 (2006 est.)
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands 28,700 (1996 est.) 14,680 (2000)
Martinique Martinique 165,900 (1998) -
Mauritania Mauritania 786,000 (2001) 786,000 (2001)
Mauritius Mauritius 560,000 (2003) 550,000 (2007 est.)
Mayotte Mayotte 48,800 (2000) 44,560 (2002)
Mexico Mexico 34.11 million (2003) 45.38 million (2007 est.)
Micronesia, Federated States of Micronesia, Federated States of NA (2000 est.) 37,410 (2000)
Moldova Moldova 1.383 million (2003) 1.333 million (2007 est.)
Monaco Monaco 30,540 (January 1994) 44,000


note: includes workers from all foreign countries (2005 est.)
Mongolia Mongolia 1.4 million (2001) 1.042 million (2006)
Montenegro Montenegro - 259,100 (2004)
Montserrat Montserrat 4,521 ; note - lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity (2000 est.) 4,521


note: lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity (2000 est.)
Morocco Morocco 10.84 million (2003) 11.35 million (2007 est.)
Mozambique Mozambique 9.2 million (2000 est.) 9.6 million (2007 est.)
Namibia Namibia 760,000 (2003) 660,000 (2007 est.)
Nepal Nepal 10 million


note: severe lack of skilled labor (1996 est.)		 11.11 million


note: severe lack of skilled labor (2006 est.)
Netherlands Netherlands 7.46 million (2003) 7.5 million (2007 est.)
Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles 89,000 (2000) 83,600 (2005)
New Caledonia New Caledonia 79,400 (including 15,018 unemployed, 1996) 78,990 (2004)
New Zealand New Zealand 2.008 million (2003 est.) 2.23 million (2007 est.)
Nicaragua Nicaragua 1.91 million (2003) 2.262 million (2007 est.)
Niger Niger 70,000 receive regular wages or salaries (2002 est.) 70,000 salaried workers, 60% of whom are employed in the public sector (1995)
Nigeria Nigeria 54.36 million (2003 est.) 50.13 million (2007 est.)
Niue Niue NA (1998 est.) 663 (2001)
Norfolk Island Norfolk Island NA NA
Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands 6,006 total indigenous labor force; 2,699 unemployed; 28,717 foreign workers (June 1995) 44,470 total indigenous labor force; 2,699 unemployed; 28,717 foreign workers (2000)
Norway Norway 2.38 million (2003 est.) 2.5 million (2007 est.)
Oman Oman 920,000 (2002 est.) 920,000 (2002 est.)
Pakistan Pakistan 43.98 million


note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2003)		 49.18 million


note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2007 est.)
Palau Palau 9,845 (2000) 9,777 (2005)
Panama Panama 1.19 million


note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2003 est.)		 1.471 million


note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2007 est.)
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea 3.25 million (2003) 3.557 million (2007 est.)
Paraguay Paraguay 2.15 million (2003 est.) 2.735 million (2007)
Peru Peru 8.63 million (2003 est.) 9.419 million (2007 est.)
Philippines Philippines 34.56 million (2003) 36.22 million (2007 est.)
Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Islands 12 able-bodied men (1997) 15 able-bodied men (2004)
Poland Poland 16.92 million (2003 est.) 17.01 million (2007 est.)
Portugal Portugal 5.409 million (2003) 5.62 million (2007 est.)
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 1.3 million (2000) 1.3 million (2000)
Qatar Qatar 140,000 (2003 est.) 638,000 (2007 est.)
Reunion Reunion 309,900 (2000) -
Romania Romania 9.28 million (2003 est.) 9.35 million (2007 est.)
Russia Russia 71.68 million (2003 est.) 75.1 million (November 2007 est.)
Rwanda Rwanda 4.6 million (2000) 4.6 million (2000)
Saint Helena Saint Helena 3,500


note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.)		 2,486


note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.)
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis 18,170 (June 1995) 18,170 (June 1995)
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia 43,800 (2001 est.) 43,800 (2001 est.)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3,261 (1999) 3,450 (2005)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 67,000 (1984 est.) 41,680 (1991 est.)
Samoa Samoa 90,000 (2000 est.) 90,000 (2000 est.)
San Marino San Marino 18,500 (1999) 20,470 (2004)
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe NA 35,050 (1991)
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 6.43 million


note: more than 35% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2003)		 6.488 million


note: more than 35% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2007 est.)
Senegal Senegal 4.62 million NA (2003) 4.85 million (2007 est.)
Serbia Serbia - 2.961 million for Serbia (includes Kosovo) (2002 est.)
Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro 2.93 million (2003 est.) -
Seychelles Seychelles 30,900 (1996) 30,900 (1996)
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 1.369 million (1981 est.) 1.369 million (1981 est.)
Singapore Singapore 2.2 million (2003) 2.67 million (2007 est.)
Slovakia Slovakia 2.58 million (2003) 2.661 million (2007 est.)
Slovenia Slovenia 875,000 (2003) 920,000 (2007 est.)
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands 26,840 (1999) 249,200 (1999)
Somalia Somalia 3.7 million (very few are skilled laborers) 3.7 million (few skilled laborers) (1975)
South Africa South Africa 16.35 million economically active (2003) 20.49 million economically active (2007 est.)
Spain Spain 18.82 million (2003) 22.01 million (2007 est.)
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 7.17 million (2003) 7.67 million (2007 est.)
Sudan Sudan 11 million (1996 est.) 7.415 million (1996 est.)
Suriname Suriname 100,000 156,700 (2004)
Svalbard Svalbard NA NA
Swaziland Swaziland 383,200 (2000) 300,000 (2006)
Sweden Sweden 4.449 million (2003 est.) 4.66 million (2007 est.)
Switzerland Switzerland 3.72 million (2003) 3.85 million (2007 est.)
Syria Syria 4.97 million (2003 est.) 5.457 million (2007 est.)
Taiwan Taiwan 10.08 million (2003) 10.78 million (2007 est.)
Tajikistan Tajikistan 3.187 million (2000) 3.7 million (2003)
Tanzania Tanzania 18.56 million (2003) 19.69 million (2007 est.)
Thailand Thailand 34.9 million (2003 est.) 37.12 million (2007 est.)
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste - NA
Togo Togo 1.74 million (1996) 1.302 million (1998)
Tokelau Tokelau NA 440 (2001)
Tonga Tonga 33,910 (1996) 33,910 (2003)
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 590,000 (2003) 615,400 (2007 est.)
Tunisia Tunisia 3.461 million


note: shortage of skilled labor (2003 est.)		 3.591 million (2007 est.)
Turkey Turkey 23.79 million


note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2003)		 25.27 million


note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2007 est.)
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan 2.34 million (1996) 2.32 million (2003 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands 4,848 (1990 est.) 4,848 (1990 est.)
Tuvalu Tuvalu 7,000 (2001 est.) 3,615 (2004 est.)
Uganda Uganda 12.09 million (2003 est.) 14.05 million (2007 est.)
Ukraine Ukraine 21.29 million (2003) 21.63 million (2007 est.)
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 2.16 million


note: 73.9% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2003)		 3.119 million (2007 est.)
United Kingdom United Kingdom 29.6 million (2003) 30.71 million (2007 est.)
United States United States 147.4 million (includes unemployed) (2003) 153.1 million (includes unemployed) (2007 est.)
Uruguay Uruguay 1.56 million (2003) 1.5 million (2007 est.)
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 14.2 million (2003 est.) 14.6 million (2007 est.)
Vanuatu Vanuatu NA 76,410 (1999)
Venezuela Venezuela 11.38 million (2003) 12.5 million (2007 est.)
Vietnam Vietnam 45.74 million (2003 est.) 45.73 million (2007 est.)
Virgin Islands Virgin Islands 48,900 (2003 est.) 43,980 (2004 est.)
Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna NA 3,104 (2003)
West Bank West Bank NA 605,000 (2006)
Western Sahara Western Sahara 12,000 12,000
World World NA 3.001 billion (2007 est.)
Yemen Yemen 5.79 million (2003 est.) 6.316 million (2007 est.)
Zambia Zambia 4.59 million (2003) 4.989 million (2007 est.)
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 4.17 million (2003 est.) 3.998 million (2007 est.)
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